Chess Pie Squares Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Julia Reed

Adapted by Margaux Laskey

Chess Pie Squares Recipe (1)

Total Time
1¼ hours, plus cooling
Rating
5(276)
Notes
Read community notes

These heavenly little bars, adapted from the Southern cookbook author Julia Reed, are a modern-day, perfect-for-a-picnic version of a traditional custard pie made from flour, cornmeal, sugar, eggs, butter and buttermilk. They are like lemon bars without the lip-puckering citrus: a blanket of egg-rich custard generously laced with vanilla atop a lightly salted, crumbly shortbread crust.

(If you don't have buttermilk, you can make an easy substitute by combining one tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice with a cup of milk. Let stand for 5 minutes, then measure out ¾ cup.) —Margaux Laskey

Featured in: ‘Julia Reed’s South’: Entertaining, in Luxurious Down-Home Style

Learn: How to Make a Pie Crust

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Ingredients

Yield:24 squares

    For the Shortbread Crust

    • 2cups/240 grams all-purpose flour
    • ½cup/57 grams confectioners’ sugar
    • ¾teaspoon kosher salt
    • 6ounces/170 grams unsalted butter (1½ sticks), softened

    For the Filling

    • 6ounces/170 grams unsalted butter (1½ sticks), at room temperature
    • cups/297 grams granulated sugar
    • 6large egg yolks
    • 2teaspoons pure vanilla extract
    • ¾cup/168 milliliters buttermilk, at room temperature
    • 2tablespoons fine white or yellow cornmeal
    • 2tablespoons all-purpose flour

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (24 servings)

218 calories; 13 grams fat; 8 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 4 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 24 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 15 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 74 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Chess Pie Squares Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees.

  2. Make the shortbread crust: In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar and salt. Cut in butter with a pastry blender or two forks until well blended and the dough holds together when you press a lump in your hand.

  3. Step

    3

    Press dough evenly into the bottom of 9-by-13-inch baking dish. Bake until edges begin to brown, 15 to 18 minutes. Remove shortbread from oven and let cool slightly. Reduce oven temperature to 325 degrees.

  4. Step

    4

    Make the filling: In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes. Beat in egg yolks, one at a time, until well blended. Switch to the whisk attachment and slowly beat in vanilla and buttermilk until well blended. Beat in cornmeal and flour until just combined.

  5. Step

    5

    Pour filling over crust. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until the top is golden and set. Cool in the baking dish on a wire rack and cut the dessert into 24 squares (each about 2 inches) to serve.

Ratings

5

out of 5

276

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

PF

Yes, if you add another egg yolk and cut back on the sugar the result will be "very eggy".

Jane

Okay I made these! They are great. Very eggy. I used only 1 c sugar, not 1.5 cups, and tossed in an extra egg yolk. Just had my first one and won't be my last before bed.

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

Not much if any at all. We'll update the ingredients to include yellow as an option. Just make sure it's fine, not coarse.

J T Kirk

Try a light sprinkle of mace on top before the oven, and 1/8 tsp almond extract with the vanilla in the filling for a broadened flavor profile with more aromatic appeal.

brutallyfrank

As long as it's fine cornmeal, none at all.

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

6 oz. (or 1 1/2 sticks) each.

2moresheep

Easy to prepare in a 9 x 9 inch pan for smaller groups. Just use 2/3 of each ingredient.

Catherine DiNardo

Made these as directed but used a lightly toasted sugar in the filling which added a slightly caramel flavor to the eggy-buttery goodness. Cut into significantly smaller squares as it will be one of several desserts for a party and the squares held together perfectly.

Em

How much of a taste difference would it make if I use yellow cornmeal that I already have on-hand?

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

They are unapologetically sweet, that is for sure. I sprinkled mine with a little fleur de sel.

Lucy

I want to thank everyone for their comments here. I believe I made a nice bar because of these comments. I added more flour to compensate the bars being to greasy. I added the fleur de sel like suggested. I also added candied lemon peel and lavender ground up to curb that sweetness as well as making the cups of sugar scant.

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

Ohhh, nice. I also sprinkled a little fleur de sel on top. The texture and salinity contrasted nicely with the creamy sweetness of the filling.

ET

These bars have nice flavor but are incredibly greasy. I've been using a plate and fork to eat them because I'd have to wash my hands if I picked one up with my fingers. Next time I'll make lemon bars instead.

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

I wouldn't recommend it!

Tinsa

I followed your lead and added almond extract in too. I also sprinkled the top with mace before cooking but will apply a heavier sprinkle next time. The finished pan also got a light dusting of crushed Maldon.

Sarah

How are these best stored?

jg

If I wanted to make these for Christmas, any recommendations to make more festive? If I added red and green food coloring on top and drag thru with a toothpick, would that work?

Myra

I grew up on my mother’s chess pie which included nutmeg in the recipe. If I make Ms. Reed’s recipe, I’ll definitely be adding nutmeg.

Cynthia

Made these several all only change is using cultured butter or salted butter for crust. Delicious every time…I use weights not measurements and cream butter and sugar longer than 5 minutes. Never greasy but yes decadent!

PoBoyPrincess

Based on comments, I added 2 heaping tsps of ground lavendar to the filling, and made sugared lemon rinds as a garnish. I also sprinkled the tray with mace before baking, and topped with Maldon fleur de sel after baking. Be careful not to overbake the shortbread in the first baking - next time, I'd bake it on a baking sheet with a Silpat, rather than the recommended 9x13 baking pan (or at least line the pan with parchment). Sliced them into triangles - a knife cleaned & wiped b/t slices helps.

Shelley V

Instead of making bars (which, yes, makes this a different recipe), I made mini pies with Melissa Clark’s pie crust as the base, and added ground cardamom to the filling. They were not too sweet (I think because the neutral pie crust balances out the filling), and the cardamom was a delicious touch.

Sydney Hocker

Don’t be discouraged if the batter starts to separate and split after adding the buttermilk! It will all come together when it is done cooking. Also- if you’re not a fan of cornmeal, don’t worry about it, because you can’t even taste it! These are wonderful.

Foolproof recipe

I followed the recipe poorly but they still turned out amazing! Foolproof and delicious.

DS

Excellent recipe. Made as is, except I missed the 9x13 pan note and made in 9x9 pan. Still excellent, longer baking time but rewarded with a luscious silky thick layer of custard. No vinegar is needed here because buttermilk is already acidic.

Thom

If you like sweet desserts that have a blend of creaminess and crunch, this is for you. The second bake took about 45 minutes and the center still could have used a little more time (but the edges were perfect). I chose this recipe because it was highlighted as a picnic dessert. A bit difficult to transport a few pieces for a small picnic. Otherwise, it was easy peasy, lemon squeezy, kinda cheesy.

Penelope

The recipe for the Chess Pie, called for vinegar. I noticed this recipe does not have vinegar in it. Is there a reason why it was left out?

DizzyElle

Can I use polenta instead of cornmeal as I can't get it where I live.

Kasia Pilat

That should be fine, though you might get a slightly rougher texture. If that's a concern, some time in the food processor should help!

Lucy

I want to thank everyone for their comments here. I believe I made a nice bar because of these comments. I added more flour to compensate the bars being to greasy. I added the fleur de sel like suggested. I also added candied lemon peel and lavender ground up to curb that sweetness as well as making the cups of sugar scant.

Catherine DiNardo

Made these as directed but used a lightly toasted sugar in the filling which added a slightly caramel flavor to the eggy-buttery goodness. Cut into significantly smaller squares as it will be one of several desserts for a party and the squares held together perfectly.

Science Lady

These are really delicious and easy to make. Could 3 whole eggs be subbed for the 6 egg yolks?

Margaux Laskey, Staff Editor

I wouldn't recommend it!

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Chess Pie Squares Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why are they called chess squares? ›

Some suggest the dessert could be named after a pie chest or a town named Chester. But the most popular origin story for the name chess pie (and in turn chess squares) is that the dessert was made using easy-to-find ingredients around the house and called "jus' pie" which turned into chess pie.

What's the difference between chess pie and buttermilk pie? ›

Chess pie is thickened with cornmeal (and sometimes a little bit of all-purpose flour!), whereas buttermilk pies uses only all-purpose flour. Many buttermilk recipes will play up the tartness, with added lemon juice and zest, giving it a pleasant citrus flavor.

What is the story behind chess pie? ›

The pie could be kept unrefrigerated in a “chest” for however long it lasted, and the longer it sat there, the better the flavor was said to become. And so, supposedly, the name “Chess Pie” was coined.

How are squares named in chess? ›

Square names always have a letter and number. The letter comes from the file (the up-and-down lines). The number comes from the rank (the side-to-side lines on the board). By using both the letter and the number, you get the name of the square.

What do you call the squares in chess? ›

In chess: Characteristics of the game. Chess is played on a board of 64 squares arranged in eight vertical rows called files and eight horizontal rows called ranks. These squares alternate between two colours: one light, such as white, beige, or yellow; and the other dark, such as black or green.

Why chess has 64 squares? ›

The game has 8 pieces (1 king, 1 queen, 2 bishops, 2 knights, 2 rooks ) and 8 pawns a side, so the breadth had to be eight. 64 squares are a result of the number of pawns and pieces lined up. However, the length & breadth could be technically any size if you choose to change the rule.

Why are chess pieces called what they are? ›

As the map shows, the variation in nomenclature is fairly limited: The piece is either named after the animal (e.g., caballo in Spanish), its rider (e.g., riddari in Icelandic), or the movement it makes (e.g., springare in Swedish).

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