Niter Kibbeh, Ethiopian Butter Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

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5 from 3 votes

By Hank Shaw

February 23, 2022 | Updated May 04, 2022

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Niter kibbeh, spiced Ethiopian butter, is not so much a sauce as a cooking medium, although it does make an intriguing simple sauce for pheasant, quail or white fish.

Niter Kibbeh, Ethiopian Butter Recipe | Hank Shaw (2)

Niter kibbeh (NIT-r KEB-beh) is the aromatic, clarified butter we cooked with at the Eritrean restaurant Horn of Africa I worked at in Madison many years ago. We had a giant tub of it and would make it by the kilo every week or so.

Eritrea, in case you don’t know, is a country along the Red Sea that was once part of Ethiopia; its cooking is very similar. Exact recipes for Ethiopian standards don’t exist, so it’slike curry or a Bolognese sauce — every cook has his or her own recipe.

The recipe that follows is mine, but you can find other equally authentic ones.

Our niter kibbeh at the restaurant absolutely required four things (other than butter): minced shallots, toasted cardamom, fenugreek and turmeric. Oh, and one other thing — time. Slow cooking is essential to this concoction.

Other than it being indispensable in Ethiopian cooking, niter kibbeh adds a mysterious dimension to whatever you cook in it. I especially like to sear fish in it, or poach white meat poultry. A big spoonful dropped into a stew also adds a certain exotic touch.

Some classic recipes that use spiced butter:

  • Alicha wot, a yellow, curry-like dish that isn’t overly spicy. Great with red meats like venison, lamb, beef, goat and such.
  • Tibs, a sort of hybrid stir fry and stew that comes together quickly. You make this with tender meat like venison loin or sirloin steak,
  • Butternut squash curry, a vegetarian curry made richer with niter kibbeh.
  • Abish wot, a fenugreek-heavy stew very different from alicha wot, but also made with beef, lamb, goat or venison.

As a side, note, I have made niter kibbeh with both duck fat and lard as the medium, instead of butter, and it turned out really well. I imagine you could even make a vegan version by using coconut oil or vegetable oil, although I have not tried it.

Once made, spiced butter keeps for many months in the fridge, and it freezes well.

5 from 3 votes

Ethiopian Butter

Our spiced butter, called niter kebbeh, at the Ethiopian restaurant I worked at absolutely required four things (other than butter): minced shallots, toasted cardamom, fenugreek and turmeric. Oh, and one other thing — time. Slow cooking is essential to this concoction.

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Course: Condiment

Cuisine: Ethiopian

Servings: 16

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 40 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 pound unsalted butter
  • 2 minced shallots, about 1/4 cup
  • 2 cloves minced garlic
  • 2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger
  • 12 to 15 crushed cardamom pods
  • 5 whole cloves
  • 1 piece cinnamon stick, about an inch long
  • 1 tablespoon dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon ground fenugreek

Instructions

  • Toast the cardamom, cloves and cinnamon in a dry pan over medium heat until they are aromatic, about a minute.

  • Cut the butter into cubes.

  • Toss everything into a heavy pot and turn the heat on low. Let this come to a bare simmer and cook gently for at least 30 minutes. We cooked ours at least an hour. It is vital that the milk solids do not burn. If they do, you have ruined the butter. Watch for browning, and when you see it, turn off the heat.

  • Strain through cheesecloth and store in a clean glass jar. It’ll last 6 months in the fridge, at least a week on the counter, and forever in the freezer.

Notes

This recipe makes about 2 cups.

Nutrition

Calories: 214kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 23g | Saturated Fat: 15g | Cholesterol: 61mg | Sodium: 4mg | Potassium: 42mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 714IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 22mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
African, How-To (DIY stuff), Recipe

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

Read More About Me

Niter Kibbeh, Ethiopian Butter Recipe | Hank Shaw (2024)

FAQs

What is kibbeh butter made of? ›

Its preparation is similar to that of ghee, but niter kibbeh is simmered with spices such as besobela (known as Ethiopian sacred basil), koseret, fenugreek, cumin, coriander, turmeric, Ethiopian cardamom (korarima), cinnamon, or nutmeg before straining, imparting a distinct, spicy aroma.

How long does niter kibbeh last in the fridge? ›

Simmer over low heat for at least 30 minutes or up to an hour and then strain through a fine sieve. Your niter kibbeh can be stored in the fridge for about 6 months and can also be frozen for much longer.

What is a substitute for besobela? ›

Substitute: Besobela and holy basil are related and similar in many respects, but not entirely interchangeable. That said, if you only have holy basil, it will work well. Alternatively, try a combination of one part dried mint to two parts sweet basil, plus a pinch of allspice.

What is a substitute for koseret? ›

Substitute. A commonly recommended substitute is 50% dried Oregano and 50% dried Thyme, but it is inexact.

How to use Ethiopian hair butter? ›

For Best and Faster Results: Use Ethiopian hair butter with a hair steam treatment for 30 minutes with shower cap on and then wash with your favorite shampoo twice and then use your favorite conditioner. Style as normal. Usage: Recommended for Natural African Hair Type.

What is the best butter for ghee? ›

What butter to use. I use unsalted butter. Ghee and clarified butter purchased at the store is unsalted. You can use salted if you prefer, but unsalted is handier because it's the standard in recipes so you don't have to worry about oversalting things because you have salted ghee.

What is Ethiopian besobela in English? ›

Bessobela, also known as “Sacred Basil,” offers a delightful, fruity element to a number of Ethiopian dishes and spice blends. This purple flower is handpicked and sun-dried to preserve its unusual, yet elegant tones.

What herbs are used in Ethiopian cooking? ›

The foundation for all Ethiopian recipes lies within its diverse mix of herbs and spices. Common spices used in Ethiopian cuisine include ginger, turmeric, paprika, korerima, koseret, besobela, fenugreek seeds, rosemary, garlic, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, and timiz.

What is Tosign Ethiopian spice? ›

Ethiopian Dry Thyme (Tosign) is dried and crushed leave of a perennial herb called Thymus vulgaris. This aromatic herb is used in cooking as it provides spicy delightful taste to meat, fish and soups. Its also used to make Thyme/Tosign Tea.

What is the difference between Origanum and marjoram? ›

Marjoram usually refers to Origanum majorana. Marjoram leaves tend to be more gray green in color than oregano, and the leaves are generally smaller. Oregano usually refers to Origanum vulgare. It has a more pungent flavor, while marjoram is sweeter and milder.

Can I use oregano instead of marjoram? ›

Marjoram Substitutes

If your recipe calls for dried marjoram, however, use a dried substitute. Oregano: Whether it's dried or fresh, oregano is always your best bet as far as marjoram substitution goes. Marjoram is slightly sweeter and milder than oregano, though, so it's important to adjust your recipe accordingly.

Are sage and marjoram the same? ›

Also, a mint family member, marjoram, is a woodsy, citrusy, and floral herb that closely mimics sage's distinct aroma. Though very similar in flavor to the herb, marjoram is milder than its counterpart and does not maintain its potency well when cooked for extended periods.

What is kibbeh made of? ›

Kibbeh, the national dish of Lebanon, is a dish of ultra-lean ground lamb or beef, bulgur, onion purée, and spices. Baked kibbeh is casserole-style with layers, with a cooked mixture of onions, ground lamb or beef, spices, and pine nuts as a filling.

What is the outside of kibbeh made of? ›

But as you'll see in today's kibbeh recipe, they're more like stuffed croquettes. There is a crispy outer shell made with bulgur wheat, onions, and finely ground beef. The shell is then stuffed with a mixture of spiced beef and toasted pine nuts; sealed and then fried or baked.

Is Ethiopian food cooked in butter? ›

Sliced beef or lamb, pan-fried in butter, garlic and onion, tibs is one of the most popular dishes among Ethiopians.

What is the difference between kibbeh and Kibbeh Nayeh? ›

The term "Kibbeh Nayeh" means "Raw Kibbeh" and is used to differentiate it from the famous traditional Kibbeh, which is fried. Kibbeh Nayeh is tartar. Considering that in gastronomic terms it is called tartar, and preparation of raw meat or fish, finely chopped and seasoned with spices.

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