The Praying Mantis: Characteristics, Behavior, and Habitat (2024)

The praying mantis is a medium-sized insect that possesses many interesting esthetic qualities. The unique positioning of its front legs makes the bug appear as if it were praying, making it especially recognizable and well-known. You can find the praying mantis not only in the wild but also as an exotic pet in some homes.

Though most people are familiar with the praying mantis, very few know how much diversity there is among this insect order. In fact, there are 2,400 species of mantises, about 430 genera, and 15 families. What’s more, the fact that their closest relatives are co*ckroaches and termites is also likely to surprise you.

The characteristics of the praying mantis

The praying mantis is an insect that measures between 4 and 4 3/4 inches long. It’s worth pointing out that females tend to be larger than their male counterparts. They have a long thorax and two long antennae that come out of their heads.

The most distinctive feature of the mantis has to do with its front legs. These legs are in a praying position, as we explained before, which explains the common name for these insects. What’s more, their legs have spines which help them trap and hold onto their prey.

The color of the praying mantis depends on the environment where it last changed its skin.Coloration can vary from green to brown,and the purpose is to help the insect camouflage itself.

In other words, if the molting occurs in an area with lots of grass, then the mantis will be green. However, if there is a lot of chaff or straw in the area where a mantis molts, then it will be brown. Thanks to this adaptability,the praying mantis can blend into its environment very well… making it difficult to spot.

The Praying Mantis: Characteristics, Behavior, and Habitat (1)

Another interesting characteristic that the mantis possesses is the ability to rotate its head 180 degrees. This allows these insects to observe what’s behind them as well as what’s in front of and beside them.

The life expectancy of the praying mantis is approximately one year. Within this time period, they shed their skin 6 times in order to reach their full adult size. They hatch from legs which female mantises lay by the hundreds. And when they’re young, they have the same appearance as adults–but at a much smaller scale.

Contrary to what many people believe, the praying mantis is not poisonous and doesn’t even bite humans. What’s more, mantises can help control certain insect plagues in open spaces. So, rather than being a dangerous pest, having a mantis in your garden is actually quite beneficial.

Behavior

The mantis is a carnivore and a very patient predator. It’s able to wait for its prey while remaining completely still and then attack its target quickly and completely by surprise.

The praying mantisfeeds primarily on moths, flies, crickets, grasshoppers and other small insects. However, some witnesses have claimed that, given the opportunity, a mantis can hunt and eat amphibians, reptiles, and even small birds.

In fact, a study affirms that the praying mantis hunts small birds–such as the hummingbird–much more than we think. Furthermore,they hunt using their powerful front legswhich move at a speed that imperceptible to the human eye. In an instant, they extend these legs and trap their prey in their spikes.

Mantises are solitary insects that normally tend to live independently.They only unite with other mantises in order to mate and, if two or males meet, they will fight to the death. Only the victor will be able to mate. However, some females mantises actually eat the heads of males after they are finished mating. Fortunately for the males, this behavior is less common than many believe.

Habitat

The praying mantis comes originally from Europe and Asia and was introduced artificially in North America by man.Today, you can find them all over Europe, the upper two-thirds of Asia, and almost all of North America. What’s more, there are some areas of central Africa and the most southern part of South America where you can also spot them.

The mantis is a field insect that often lives in gardens, pastures, and places with little human presence. It’s definitely not an insect you’re going to find strolling around the city. Rather, it much prefers being able to hide among the grass, leaves, and tree branches. Only this way can the praying mantis take advantage of its surroundings to await its prey.

The Praying Mantis: Characteristics, Behavior, and Habitat (2)

The mantis as a pet

As we mentioned before, the mantis falls into the category of a medium-sized insect. However, compared to other carnivores, it’s actually larger than most and, what’s more, can hunt prey its own size and even larger (such as small birds).For this reason, having a mantis as a pet has become somewhat popular.

In order to have a mantis as a pet, you need a terrarium where it can live.It shouldn’t be too large, or else the mantis may have a hard time finding its prey.At the same time, it can’t be so small that your pet doesn’t have room to move around. As for feeding your praying mantis, you should provide live insects that your pet can hunt.

Finally, you need to mist the terrarium on a daily basis with fresh water. This will keep the environment moist while also providing drops of condensed water that the mantis can drink.

To find a mantis, you can either look for one in a yard or garden or else by eggs in a specialty store. Just remember that they need to live separately in order to avoid fights.

The Praying Mantis: Characteristics, Behavior, and Habitat (2024)

FAQs

What is the habit and habitat of praying mantis? ›

Most species live in the tropical rainforest, although others can be found in deserts, grasslands and meadowlands. Praying Mantises usually appear in early to mid Fall, generally around the end of September through the first part of October. Females will lay their eggs which will hatch in the springtime.

What are the Behaviours of praying mantis? ›

Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. The majority of mantises are ambush predators that only feed upon live prey within their reach. They either camouflage themselves and remain stationary, waiting for prey to approach, or stalk their prey with slow, stealthy movements.

What goes in a praying mantis habitat? ›

The terrarium should contain the following materials: • 1–2 different types of plants • 1–2 worms • 1 Chinese praying mantis • 1 stick • 1 small, shallow water dish with small sponge • Soil • Rock • 1 spray bottle • The terrarium should be kept at room temperature.

How do praying mantis adapt to their environment? ›

Praying mantids have long necks topped by a triangular head. They can turn their heads 180 degrees—an entire half circle. They're well-camouflaged, adapting colors that help them blend with plants. Some also have amazing body shapes that make them look like leaves or branches.

What are the characteristics of a mantis? ›

Mantids have a very mobile head that is triangular in shape. They have two very large compound eyes. The fore wings are leathery and, at rest, lie over the top of membranous hind wings to protect them. Not all species of mantis can fly but, those that do, are good fliers and are often attracted to lights at night.

What do praying mantises like? ›

All praying mantids are predaceous, feeding on virtually anything they can catch, such as flies, beetles, crickets, moths, and grasshoppers; larger species of tropical mantids will also eat other animals, such as lizards, frogs, or even hummingbirds. A mantid poised to capture prey. A mantid devours a fly.

What is the behavior of a praying mantis as a pet? ›

Depending on the type of mantis, your insect could be docile and quiet or be more aggressive and make more noise. Some prefer to stalk their prey and others do so less aggressively.

What is a praying mantis personality? ›

Named for their prominent front legs that fold together in a gesture suggesting devotion, the praying mantis comes off as serene and soulful. They are not as docile as they appear. In fact, praying mantises are ambush predators with lightning-fast moves and many other extreme skills.

What is a mantis weakness? ›

The Orchid Mantis is basically resistant to everything except Salty damage. Only one weapon in the game comes with this hard-coded into it - the Salt Morning Star - anything else has to be upgraded and modified. With that in mind, the best weapon can be… anything!

How long do praying mantises live? ›

This froth then hardens, creating a protective coat around the eggs. Once hatched, nymphs begin to feed. Nymphs and adults are structurally quite similar, except that the nymph is smaller and has no wings. The natural lifespan of a praying mantis is about 10 to 12 months.

What is mantis Favourite food? ›

Mantis have enormous appetites, eating various aphids, leafhoppers, mosquitoes, caterpillars and other soft-bodied insects when young. Later they will eat larger insects, beetles, grasshoppers, crickets, and other pest insects. These ferocious-looking praying mantises actually make great pets.

What are some interesting facts about praying mantises? ›

A praying mantis has two large, compound eyes that work together to help it decipher visual cues. But strangely, the praying mantis has just a single ear, located on the underside of its belly, just forward of its hind legs. This means the mantid cannot discriminate the direction of a sound, nor its frequency.

What is the lifestyle of a praying mantis? ›

The natural life cycle of praying mantids is to eat and grow through the summer and then mate and lay eggs in a stiff foamy case in the fall. Adults die of old age or freezing, whichever comes first and the eggs persist through the winter (if the weather is mild) and repeat the cycle the following summer.

How do you make a praying mantis happy? ›

Give your praying mantis 2 live insects every other day.

It has to be moving to attract their attention. You can keep live insect colonies on hand for your praying mantis or simply catch food for it around your home or garden.

What if a praying mantis bites you? ›

Praying mantises aren't venomous, so their bites usually aren't a cause for concern. A praying mantis is a type of insect known for being a great hunter. “Praying” comes from the way these insects hold their front legs below their head, as if they were in prayer.

What is the habitat of the Mantodea? ›

Mantids occur in most terrestrial habitats and can be found in trees and shrubs, grass or on the ground. Adults tend to be widely dispersed and solitary. They are often well camouflaged, blending in with the microhabitats where they hunt and live.

What is a good environment for a praying mantis? ›

In general, praying mantises is most abundant in areas with warm, moist climates and plenty of vegetation, which provides them with plenty of food and shelter.

What are the breeding habits of praying mantis? ›

Typically, the male approaches the female cautiously, often performing a mating ritual to avoid being attacked or eaten by the female. Once mating is successful, the female produces fertilized eggs, which she then lays in a protective egg case called an ootheca.

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