Flu Shots Are Moderately Effective This Season, CDC Says (2024)

March 1, 2024 -- The vaccines for this flu season are 41% to 44% effective in preventing flu-related hospitalization in adults and 52% to 61% effective for children, according to estimates in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report issued Thursday.

Officials with the federal health agency said that the findings from their report show that the flu shot for the 2023 to 2024 season is effective at reducing the risk of flu-related doctor's visits and hospitalizations. Overall, this season's flu shot effectiveness is about the same as previous years.

"We're right in the range that we typically see when the vaccine is a good match with the viruses that are circulating. Good vaccine effectiveness, and it's working consistent with past years," said Sascha Ellington, PhD, head of the CDC's influenza prevention and control team, according to CBS News.

The estimates on vaccine effectiveness are based on ongoing CDC studies that draw on records fromimmunization registries, clinics, urgent care services, emergency rooms, hospitals, and health insurance claims.

Flu vaccines are tweaked each year to work against what health authorities predict will be the dominant flu strains. This flu season, the vaccines have been designed to work against two subtypes from influenza A and two from influenza B.

An FDA committee is scheduled to vote Tuesdayon which vaccines would be used next flu season, CBS News reported.

FDA and World Health Organization committees have urged removal of vaccine components that targetthe influenza B Yamagata subtype, which disappeared during the COVID pandemic, CBS News said.If that idea is approved, the vaccines would go fromquadrivalent to trivalent next flu season.

The CDC said recently that flu levels remain elevated nationally, with increases in flu activity in the Middle Atlantic, the Midwest, and the Central States.

The CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends everyone over 6 months receive an annual flu shot.

Flu Shots Are Moderately Effective This Season, CDC Says (2024)

FAQs

Flu Shots Are Moderately Effective This Season, CDC Says? ›

March 1, 2024 -- The vaccines for this flu season are 41% to 44% effective in preventing flu-related hospitalization in adults and 52% to 61% effective for children, according to estimates in the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report issued Thursday.

How effective is the flu vaccine this season? ›

Flu vaccine effectiveness: 2022-2023 flu season for ages 18-64. Vaccine effectiveness was 45 percent against E.D. /critical care visits(moderate disease) for adults under age 65. Effectiveness against hospitalization (severe disease) was 23 percent.

How effective is the flu shot this year, 2024? ›

Flu vaccine effectiveness in children this season

Looking further into these early estimates, we see that children who were vaccinated for the flu this flu season were: About 59% to 67% less likely to visit a healthcare provider due to the flu. About 52% to 61% less likely to be hospitalized for the flu.

Does the CDC recommend the flu vaccine? ›

Everyone 6 months and older in the United States, with rare exception, should get an influenza (flu) vaccine every season. CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has made this “universal” recommendation since the 2010-2011 influenza season.

How do you measure the effectiveness of vaccines? ›

Vaccine effectiveness is a measure of how well vaccination protects people against health outcomes such as infection, symptomatic illness, hospitalization, and death. Vaccine effectiveness is generally measured by comparing the frequency of health outcomes in vaccinated and unvaccinated people.

How many years is the effectivity of flu vaccine? ›

The flu shot offers protection against the flu for at least 6 months. Healthcare professionals usually vaccinate most people in October, when flu activity typically begins to increase, so their immunity will last until the following April.

How accurate is the flu shot every year? ›

While vaccine effectiveness (VE) can vary, recent studies show that flu vaccination reduces the risk of flu illness by between 40% and 60% among the overall population during seasons when most circulating flu viruses are well-matched to those used to make flu vaccines.

What strain of flu is going around? ›

Currently circulating in humans are subtype A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) influenza viruses.

What is the new flu shot for 2024? ›

Flucelvax Quad, a cell-based influenza vaccine is funded under the NIP in 2024 for at-risk population aged 5 to 64 years. There is no preference for use between Flucelvax Quad and standard dose egg-based influenza vaccines.

What is the new type of flu in 2024? ›

First case of A(H1N2)v virus in the US in 2024

Variant influenza A virus infections are novel influenza A virus infections. A novel influenza A virus is an influenza A virus that is different from seasonal influenza A viruses spreading among people.

How long does the flu vaccine last? ›

Yes, the flu shot wears off in about six months. The flu shot does not provide long-lasting protection, which is another reason we need to get one every year. When should I get a flu shot? We typically suggest getting the flu shot in the early fall, before the virus starts circulating in the community.

When to stop giving flu shots? ›

For most persons who need only one dose of influenza vaccine for the season, vaccination should ideally be offered during September or October. However, vaccination should continue throughout the season as long as influenza viruses are circulating. Vaccination during July and August is not recommended for most groups.

What are valid reasons to decline the flu shot? ›

6 reasons patients avoid flu vaccination
  • I'm healthy, so I don't need a flu vaccine. I'm healthy, so I don't need a flu vaccine. ...
  • The flu vaccine isn't safe and can give me the flu. ...
  • It is better to get sick with the flu. ...
  • I'll wait until flu hits my area. ...
  • I hate getting injections. ...
  • I was vaccinated last year.

Is the current flu vaccine effective? ›

Officials with the federal health agency said that the findings from their report show that the flu shot for the 2023 to 2024 season is effective at reducing the risk of flu-related doctor's visits and hospitalizations. Overall, this season's flu shot effectiveness is about the same as previous years.

Are vaccines 100% effective? ›

While no vaccine offers 100% protection, they are extremely effective and are our best defense against infectious diseases.

What percent effective is the vaccine? ›

The vaccine effectiveness was 58% among people who were tested between seven and 59 days after having received a shot, and 49% among those who were tested 60 to 119 days after receipt of the vaccine.

How long after flu shot is immunity? ›

It takes 10 to 14 days following vaccination before an immune response and protection develops. Therefore, most countries start immunisation in the early autumn. It is rare that the annual influenza epidemic season starts before mid-November, and the season commonly runs to the end of May the following year.

Is it better to get flu shot early in the season? ›

Influenza (flu) viruses typically spread in fall and winter, with activity peaking between December and February. Getting vaccinated in the fall can lower your chances of getting the flu. Flu is a serious disease, caused by influenza viruses, that can lead to hospitalization and even death.

What are the 2024 flu symptoms? ›

Here are the typical symptoms to be aware of during the 2023-2024 flu season:
  • Fever: A sudden high fever is a hallmark symptom of the flu. ...
  • Cough: A persistent and dry cough is a common flu symptom. ...
  • Sore Throat: Many people with the flu experience a sore or scratchy throat.

When will the flu peak? ›

When is flu season in the United States? In the United States, flu season usually occurs in the fall and winter. While influenza viruses spread year-round, most of the time flu activity peaks between December and February.

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