Maman's Cheese Soufflé From Jacques Pépin Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Bake

by: Genius Recipes

March9,2021

5

62 Ratings

  • Prep time 15 minutes
  • Cook time 40 minutes
  • Serves 4

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Author Notes

If the intimidation of making a soufflé has kept you away, it's time to change that: This recipe is the easiest soufflé you'll meet. This unusual recipe from Jacques Pepin's maman (which just means "mom" in French) is one you might have heard of—it's made the rounds for decades, and its genius is all thanks to a simple miscommunication.

Unlike traditional French soufflés that call for separating the eggs, adding the yolks to the white sauce, beating the egg whites till stiff, and gently folding them in, this recipe has you beat the eggs straight into the sauce. When Jacques' mother was newly married at seventeen, no one told her the eggs needed to be separated—and it worked! The results are slightly less airy, but some might argue they're even more delicious.

The brilliance of this move, in addition to ease, is that it means you can make the whole thing well ahead of time. Let the mixture hang out at room temperature for a couple hours, or in the fridge for a day. When you're ready to bake, heat your oven and go. As mentioned in The Washington Post, this recipe is also built to adapt. Use Gruyère, cheddar, or other cheeses. Switch up chives for another herb. Or make the soufflés in individual ramekins and customize the toppings. As Pépin's daughter Claudine writes, “We usually serve it as a first course, but we love it for brunch and meatless dinners as well.”

Jacques Pepin's maman's cheese soufflé is simple and comforting enough for a weeknight meal, yet impressive enough for a dinner party or holiday feast. Recipe slightly adapted from The Apprentice: My Life in the Kitchen (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, May 2003).

Note: The pan used in this recipe is the 12.75 x 9” Staub Medium Cast Iron Oval Roasting Dish, available in the Food52 Shop. —Genius Recipes

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

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Maman's Cheese Soufflé From JacquesPépin

Ingredients
  • 6 tablespoonsunsalted butter, plus additional to butter a 5- to 6-cup gratin dish
  • 1/4 cupfinely grated Parmesan cheese
  • 6 tablespoonsall-purpose flour
  • 2 cupswhole milk
  • 1/2 teaspoonsalt
  • 1/2 teaspoonfreshly ground black pepper
  • 5 extra-large eggs (or 6 large ones)
  • 2 1/2 cupsgrated Swiss cheese, preferably Gruyère (about 6 ounces), plus three more optional slices for garnish (roughly 2-inch by 3-inch)
  • 3 tablespoonsminced chives
Directions
  1. Heat the oven to 400°F. Butter a 5- to 6-cup gratin dish (we used the 12.75 x 9” Staub Medium Cast Iron Oval Roasting Dish from the Food52 Shop), sprinkle the bottom and sides with half the Parmesan, and set it aside. Melt the 6 tablespoons of butter in a saucepan, then add the flour and mix it in well with a whisk. Cook for 10 seconds, add the cold milk in one stroke and mix it in with a whisk. Keep stirring with the whisk until the mixture thickens and comes to a strong boil, about 2 minutes. It should be thick and smooth. Remove from the heat, and stir in the [food52.com](salt and pepper).
  2. Break the eggs into a bowl and beat well with a fork. After about 10 minutes, the white sauce should be cool enough to proceed. Moving quickly, add the eggs, cheese and the chives to the sauce, and mix well to combine. Pour into the buttered gratin dish and cook immediately, or set aside until ready to cook. If setting aside for a few hours, the soufflé can remain outside at room temperature. If assembling a day ahead, refrigerate and bring back to room temperature before baking.
  3. Sprinkle the surface with the remaining 2 tablespoons of Parmesan and arrange the 3 slices of Gruyère in a circle in the center, if using. Bake for 30 to 40 minutes, or until puffy and well browned on top. Although it will stay inflated for quite awhile, it is best served immediately.

Tags:

  • Souffle
  • French
  • Egg
  • Chive
  • Milk/Cream
  • Cheddar
  • Butter
  • Cheese
  • Bake
  • Quick and Easy
  • Make Ahead
  • Serves a Crowd

Recipe by: Genius Recipes

Popular on Food52

51 Reviews

Emily February 27, 2023

Simple, delicious. Would be very easy to swap the chives for finely diced red pepper or would love to try with Fresno chiles for some heat (Not very French I know…)
This is an easy dish that looks extremely impressive. Maman Pepin for the win!

Bluerroses September 20, 2022

A sublime recipe. Made it as written for company. Tonight I made it with good cheddar cheese (all I had). It didn't puff up nearly as much, but tasted great. I'm fascinated with the note that the recipe can be prepped ahead of time--I've gotta try that. An easy and very forgiving recipe. Jacques Pepin (with help from his mom), does it again!

BabyArugula June 6, 2022

First of all, I love the video. This souffle has such a beautiful history.
I cut the recipe down to one-third, and made with parmesan. It was absolutely delicious...airy, with a beautiful crust..rich, yet light.
Merci beaucoup, Monsieur Pepin!

James H. March 3, 2022

This is one of the recipes that if you watch the video and read the recipe, it comes out perfect. I doubled the recipe. I used half cream and half chicken broth for my liquid, but that was the only change I made. Because of the amount I made, it needed 45 minutes of cook time to get the middle of the soufflé to be done. Will definitely make this again.

JudyH November 27, 2021

I have made this delicious recipe several times now and it will always be a staple in my kitchen. It is so easy and everyone loves it. Merci to Jacques maman!!

Sharon R. November 16, 2021

OMG, this was super easy to make and looked and tasted so sublime! If you've ever wanted to make a souffle but were hesitant - here's an absolutely foolproof recipe and one you'll make time and time again! I served mine with sliced proscuitto and dressed arugula and crunchy toast. THANK YOU Mr. Pepin for sharing your Maman's recipe!

Aliceb August 13, 2021

LOOKS YUMMY! Can I sub cornstarch or tapioca for flour to make it gf?

JOELOP February 18, 2021

This was easy and tasted fantastic, the whole family enjoyed it!

cosmiccook February 6, 2021

Love this recipe! Love, love, love Jacques Pepin! I had a lot of cheese pieces left over from the holidays and I just combined them all. I added some Fine Herbs from Spice House and Quatre Epices for added flavor.

AliceToo January 24, 2021

I just made this - So good! I made 1/3 of the recipe - 2 large eggs - in a traditional 2-cup souffle dish. Baked at 375 in my convection oven for 20 min. Perfect!

Wavey January 19, 2021

I made Claudine's version with cauliflower puree and slightly less cheese (though a very good gruyere). It was delicious and still plenty rich. I added a little grate of nutmeg in a nod to both the gruyere and the cauliflower.

caswat2016 December 29, 2020

I have made this recipe many times. Such a delicious and easy thing to whip up for brunch that really impresses people (while you secretly gloat over how little effort you had to expend). I usually just do Gruyere and Thyme, but for Christmas brunch I mixed in some local smoked salmon, dill, and some Emmental. Paired well with a simple green salad with citrus supremes (another way to make your friends feel like they are getting a four star meal with a few slices of the knife for you ;)).

caswat2016 December 29, 2020

I have made this recipe many times. Such a delicious and easy thing to whip up for brunch that really impresses people (while you secretly gloat over how little effort you had to expend). I usually just do Gruyere and Thyme, but for Christmas brunch I mixed in some local smoked salmon, dill, and some Emmental. Paired well with a simple green salad with citrus supremes (another way to make your friends feel like they are getting a four star meal with a few slices of the knife for you ;)).

Merry December 29, 2020

This was excellent and smelled delicious while baking. Since there are only two of us, we had a lot leftover. Happily, the next day, we cut some of it into serving size pieces, placed them in a dry nonstick pan and heated. The slight crust that formed on the bottom as the slices warmed made it even more delicious.

Nina P. November 21, 2020

Thank you for such a versatile, easy and elegant recipe! We made with cheeses (sharp cheddar and pecorino) we had in the fridge and some fresh scallions. Delicious and can’t wait to make this again! My 8 year old approved!

Sinv T. November 7, 2020

Hi Can you kindly advice 6 tablespoon of butter is how many grams? Thanks

NCdana November 7, 2020

One tablespoon of butter equals 14.1 grams.

TK November 22, 2020

thank you

Larry K. April 16, 2022

You need someone to do that for you?

daisy G. October 6, 2020

I used cheddar cheese and added finely ground ham, it was fabulous. I don’t think there is any way you could not make this basic recipe work!

Sammie F. October 11, 2021

Right it's wonderful

Sheila B. September 25, 2020

I’m going to do two side by side. Should I increase cook time ? I did each one separate. Didn’t double receive.

Celi September 1, 2020

I made this recipe and was easy and delicious, my kids and my husband loved it!!

Allyson R. June 12, 2020

I think my husband would travel over the moon for this. It's so simple yet perfect in everyway. It's not just a do once or twice recipe. This is a forever recipe to be repeated throughout life. Once I ran out of grated cheese and used the cheap grated parmesan, you know - the one that comes in a green labeled plastic shaker, for the sides. It worked well and crusted beautifully. I'm going to try Mahon and some other cheeses next. Excellent recipe. Love Jacque Pepin!

Maman's Cheese Soufflé From Jacques Pépin Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

How long does cheese souffle last? ›

Serve at once. Souffle may be made up ahead and refrigerated as long as 24 hours.

What ingredient makes a soufflé rise? ›

The motion of beating egg whites traps air into the mix. The egg white protein seals around pockets of air, creating bubbles. Egg yolks are separated out because their fat prevents those bubbles from forming. Those air bubbles expand in the oven, creating that famous cloud-like formation of a soufflé.

Should soufflé be baked in a water bath? ›

If the custard has a starch — i.e., flour — in it, the starch makes the egg less delicate and negates the need for a water bath. That distinction got me thinking about soufflés, because they're basically a heavy-on-the-whites version of a custard that has to be baked in a water bath.

What is the secret to a good soufflé? ›

Heat is of course critical in the process of getting your soufflé to rise properly. It's the force that causes gases to expand in those tiny air bubbles we mentioned, and converts the liquids in your batter into steam causing your soufflé to swell. The hotter your oven temperature the faster this process happens.

Why did my soufflé fall apart? ›

Don't overbeat the egg whites or the mixture could fall apart and become grainy. Beat egg whites until stiff peaks form, which means air bubbles have formed.

Can you eat cheese soufflé next day? ›

You can make souffles ahead of time in two ways. Bake them once as below and then freeze, defrost thoroughly and rebake. The mixture is also forgiving enough to be stored in a fridge for up to two days before baking again when you are ready to serve.

Why is soufflé so hard to make? ›

If the egg whites are not mixed enough, they will be too heavy to rise, but if they are over-whipped they will collapse in the oven. Finally, and most problematically, any cross-contamination between yolks and whites will cause the whole concoction to collapse, which is the bane of many dessert chefs' days.

What does butter do in a soufflé? ›

Butter: Combined with flour, butter is a key component of the roux. This mixture thickens the béchamel sauce, which, once cheese is added, becomes a rich Mornay sauce which forms the base of the soufflé (this sauce is used to make many dishes, such as mac and cheese or chili con queso).

How to tell if a soufflé is done? ›

A soufflé is done baking when it has risen above the rim of the dish and is nicely browned on top. It should feel mostly firm and only slightly jiggly when you lightly tap the top. Flourless soufflés, such as those made with fruit purée or chocolate, are lighter and cook faster.

What is the best oven setting for soufflé? ›

Method. Preparing the soufflé dish: Heat oven to 200C/fan 180C/gas 6 and place a baking sheet on the middle shelf. Butter a 15cm soufflé dish generously, then sprinkle in the breadcrumbs and rotate the dish to ensure the butter is evenly coated. Tip out any excess breadcrumbs.

Do you eat soufflé right away? ›

The short answer is hot: Soufflé should be served and eaten as soon as it comes out of the oven. It will begin to deflate as it cools and lose its impressive height.

Should eggs be cold for soufflé? ›

The eggs should be room temperature, which will help them separate more easily and will help the whites easily beat up into peaks. Make very sure the yolk stays intact. Cracking them over a cup one at a time is a good idea: If one yolk breaks, you don't ruin the whole bowl of whites.

What's the difference between a quiche and a soufflé? ›

What is the main difference between a souffle vs quiche? The main difference lies in the base and the texture of these two dishes. While quiche has a savory pastry crust filled with a custard base made from whole eggs and cream, a soufflé relies heavily on whipped egg whites to give it a light and airy texture.

What is Gordon Ramsay's favorite dessert? ›

Gordon Ramsay's favorite dessert - Sticky toffee pudding.

What's the difference between a soufflé and an omelette? ›

Instead of beating them whole and pouring them into a hot pan, as one does for a traditional French omelette, the eggs in a soufflé omelette are separated first. The yolks are beaten in one bowl and the whites in another, the latter until enough air has been incorporated to reach stiff peaks.

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